Description
By Paul Kruger
Paul Kruger was the dominating figure of Boer-and therefore South African-history of the nineteenth century. His life spanned the time of the Great Trek-the European settlement of the interior-right up to the end of the Second Boer War, and the shadow of his political career stretched deep into the twentieth century.
His memoirs, dictated while in exile shortly after the end of the Second Boer War, provide a remarkable and unique insight into this period of history, from a perspective which no other work has ever delivered.
This fast-moving account starts with a short biographical account of Kruger’s early years in the British-ruled Cape Colony, his participation in the Great Trek, and pioneer life in the interior.
The narration then swiftly moves on to describe the founding of the Boer republics of the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (“Transvaal”). Intertwined in this dramatic story is Kruger’s own activities, and his entry into public life, first as a local commander (a “field cornet”), then as elected commandant-general of the armed forces. Kruger throws light on the Boer civil war of 1861-1864, the ongoing conflict with the surrounding African tribes, and the events leading up to the 1877 British annexation of the Transvaal. Kruger’s role in the resulting Boer insurrection, which resulted in the First Boer War and the British Empire’s first defeat since the American Revolution, is dealt with in full.
Kruger’s election, first as vice president of the Transvaal, and thereafter as president-a process to be repeated four times-firmly established his dominating presence in South African history. Finally, he describes in detail the events which led to the outbreak of the Second Boer War, and his exile to Europe.
This new edition contains the full text and original footnotes from the first German- and English-language editions, and a number of new footnotes explaining events, terms, and personalities to the present-day reader. It also contains a new epilogue which briefly describes Kruger’s life and death in exile. It also contains all eleven appendices from the original edition.
About the author:
Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger (1825-1904) was the dominant figure in Boer and South African history of the nineteenth century. Born in the Cape Colony, Kruger took part in the Great Trek and played a prominent role in the settlement of the interior from the 1860s onward. In various roles, as field cornet, as commandant-general, as vice president, and finally as four-times elected president of the Boer South African Republic (“Transvaal”), Kruger led his people time and time again to victory against overwhelming odds, including numerous wars with African tribes, and the British Empire itself. Re-elected with ever-increasing majorities, Kruger became the embodiment and symbol of the Boer people. He was only finally ejected from office in the cataclysm now known as the Second Boer War. Exiled to Europe, Kruger died in 1904, just two years after the state which he had helped to found disappeared.
CONTENTS
Publishers’ Note to the 1902 edition
Publishers’ Note to the 2021 edition
Chapter I—Early Days and Private Life
Chapter II—Commencement of Public Activity
Chapter III—In a Position of Command
Chapter IV—The Civil War: 1861–1864
Chapter V—Native Wars
Chapter VI—President Burgers
Chapter VII—The Interregnum under the British Flag
Chapter VIII—The War of Independence: 1880–1881
Chapter IX—Paul Kruger’s First Presidency: 1883–1888
Chapter X—Paul Kruger’s Second Presidency: 1888–1893
Chapter XI—Paul Kruger’s Third Presidency: 1893–1898
Chapter XII—Paul Kruger’s Fourth Presidency
Epilogue to the 2021 Edition
Appendix I—Kruger’s Educational Reforms
Appendix II—Speeches Delivered at the Solemn Inauguration of His Honor S. J. P. Kruger As State President of the South African Republic, on Thursday, 12 May 1898
Appendix III—Speech of State President Kruger in the First Volksraad on Monday, 1 May 1899
Appendix IV—Two Speeches of President Kruger at the Decisive Sitting of the First and Second Volksraad On 2 October 1899
Appendix V—Opening Speech of President Steyn at the Annual Session of the Volksraad of the Orange Free State at Kroonstad, 2 April 1900, the Ordinary Annual Session of the First and Second Volksraad of the South African Republic at the Joint Sitting of 7 May 1900
Appendix VII—Speech Delivered on the 7th of May by President Kruger in Explanation of His Opening Speech at the Ordinary Session of 1900
Appendix VIII—Circular Dispatch from State President Kruger to the Commandant General, Assistant Commandants General and Officers
Appendix IX—Telegram from the State President to the Commandant General
Appendix X—Circular Dispatch from the State President to the Commandant General, Assistant Commandants General, and officers
Appendix XI—Proclamation by President Steyn against the Annexation of the Orange Free State
Index
List of Illustrations
Paul Kruger, 1901
Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger. About 1865
Marthunis Wessel Pretorius
Paul Kruger in 1880
Delegates from the South African Republic to the London Convention (1884)
Paul Kruger, standing left, during the discussions with British commander Sir Evelyn Wood, which ended the First Boer War
President Kruger, 1884
Paul Kruger and his wife, Gezina, photographed outside their house in Pretoria, 1899
Inauguration portrait, 1898
Paul Kruger with members of his family at his home, Oranjelust, in Utrecht, Netherlands, in October 1902
262 pages
ISBN Softcover
9781647644642
ISBN Hardcover
9781647644802
